题目描述
Problem Statement
For non-negative integers n and m, let us define the function f(n, m) as follows, using a positive integer K.
$\displaystyle f(n, m) = \begin{cases} 0$ & (n = 0) \ n^K & $(n \gt 0, m = 0)$ \ f(n-1, m) + f(n, m-1) & $(n \gt 0, m \gt 0) \end{cases}$
Given N, M, and K, find f(N, M) modulo (10 ^ 9 + 7).
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M K
Output
Print f(N, M) modulo (10 ^ 9 + 7).
Constraints
- $0 \leq N \leq 10^{18}$
- $0 \leq M \leq 30$
- $1 \leq K \leq 2.5 \times 10^6$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
3 4 2
Sample Output 1
35
When K = 2, the values f(n, m) for $n \leq 3, m \leq 4$ are as follows.
m = 0
m = 1
m = 2
m = 3
m = 4
n = 0
0
0
0
0
0
n = 1
1
1
1
1
1
n = 2
4
5
6
7
8
n = 3
9
14
20
27
35
Sample Input 2
0 1 2
Sample Output 2
0
Sample Input 3
1000000000000000000 30 123456
Sample Output 3
297085514
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分