题目描述
Problem Statement
How many ways are there to arrange N white balls and M black balls in a row from left to right to satisfy the following condition?
- For each $i (1 \leq i \leq N + M)$, let w_i and b_i be the number of white balls and black balls among the leftmost $i balls, respectively. Then, w_i \leq b_i + K$ holds for every i.
Since the count can be enormous, find it modulo (10^9 + 7).
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M K
Output
Print the answer. Be sure to find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).
Constraints
- $0 \leq N, M \leq 10^6$
- $1 \leq N + M$
- $0 \leq K \leq N$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
2 3 1
Sample Output 1
9
There are 10 ways to arrange 2 white balls and 3 black balls in a row, as shown below, where w and b stand for a white ball and a black ball, respectively.
wwbbb
wbwbb
wbbwb
wbbbw
bwwbb
bwbwb
bwbbw
bbwwb
bbwbw
bbbww
Among them, wwbbb is the only one that does not satisfy the condition. Here, there are 2 white balls and 0 black balls among the 2 leftmost balls, and we have 2 > 0 + K = 1.
Sample Input 2
1 0 0
Sample Output 2
0
There may be no way to satisfy the condition.
Sample Input 3
1000000 1000000 1000000
Sample Output 3
192151600
Be sure to print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分