题目描述
Problem Statement
In a three-dimensional space, there are N cities: City 1 through City N. City i is at point (X_i,Y_i,Z_i).
The cost it takes to travel from a city at point (a,b,c) to a city at point (p,q,r) is $|p-a|+|q-b|+\max(0,r-c)$.
Find the minimum total cost it takes to start at City 1, visit all other cities at least once, and return to City 1.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
X_1 Y_1 Z_1
$\vdots$
X_N Y_N Z_N
Output
Print the minimum total cost it takes to start at City 1, visit all other cities at least once, and return to City 1.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 17$
- -$10^6 \leq X_i,Y_i,Z_i \leq 10^6$
- No two cities are at the same point.
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
2
0 0 0
1 2 3
Sample Output 1
9
The cost it takes to travel from City 1 to City 2 is $|1-0|+|2-0|+\max(0,3-0)=6$.
The cost it takes to travel from City 2 to City 1 is $|0-1|+|0-2|+\max(0,0-3)=3$.
Thus, the total cost will be 9.
Sample Input 2
3
0 0 0
1 1 1
-1 -1 -1
Sample Output 2
10
For example, we can visit the cities in the order 1, 2, 1, 3, 1 to make the total cost 10. Note that we can come back to City 1 on the way.
Sample Input 3
17
14142 13562 373095
-17320 508075 68877
223606 -79774 9979
-24494 -89742 783178
26457 513110 -64591
-282842 7124 -74619
31622 -77660 -168379
-33166 -24790 -3554
346410 16151 37755
-36055 51275 463989
37416 -573867 73941
-3872 -983346 207417
412310 56256 -17661
-42426 40687 -119285
43588 -989435 -40674
-447213 -59549 -99579
45825 7569 45584
Sample Output 3
6519344
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分