题目描述
Problem Statement
We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.
We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
A B C K
Output
Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $0 \leq A, B, C$
- $1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9$
Sample Input 1
2 1 1 3
Sample Output 1
2
Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.
Sample Input 2
1 2 3 4
Sample Output 2
0
Sample Input 3
2000000000 0 0 2000000000
Sample Output 3
2000000000
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分