题目描述
Problem Statement
We have an integer sequence A of length N, where $A_1 = X, A_{i+1} = A_i + D (1 \leq i < N )$ holds.
Takahashi will take some (possibly all or none) of the elements in this sequence, and Aoki will take all of the others.
Let S and T be the sum of the numbers taken by Takahashi and Aoki, respectively. How many possible values of S - T are there?
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N X D
Output
Print the number of possible values of S - T.
Constraints
- -$10^8 \leq X, D \leq 10^8$
- $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
3 4 2
Sample Output 1
8
A is (4, 6, 8).
There are eight ways for (Takahashi, Aoki) to take the elements: ((), (4, 6, 8)), ((4), (6, 8)), ((6), (4, 8)), ((8), (4, 6))), ((4, 6), (8))), ((4, 8), (6))), ((6, 8), (4))), and ((4, 6, 8), ()).
The values of S - T in these ways are -18, -10, -6, -2, 2, 6, 10, and 18, respectively, so there are eight possible values of S - T.
Sample Input 2
2 3 -3
Sample Output 2
2
A is (3, 0). There are two possible values of S - T: -3 and 3.
Sample Input 3
100 14 20
Sample Output 3
49805
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分