P23937 [AtCoder] Xor Sum 3
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题目描述

Problem Statement

We have N non-negative integers: A_1, A_2, ..., A_N.
Consider painting at least one and at most N-1 integers among them in red, and painting the rest in blue.
Let the beauty of the painting be the $\text{XOR}$ of the integers painted in red, plus the $\text{XOR}$ of the integers painted in blue.
Find the maximum possible beauty of the painting.

What is $\text{XOR}$?

The bitwise $\text{XOR} x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \ldots \oplus x_n$ of $n non-negative integers x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$ is defined as follows:

  • When $x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \ldots \oplus x_n$ is written in base two, the digit in the 2^k'$s place (k \geq 0)$ is 1 if the number of integers among $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n whose binary representations have 1$ in the 2^k's place is odd, and 0 if that count is even.

For example$, 3 \oplus 5 = 6$.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the maximum possible beauty of the painting.

Constraints

  • All values in input are integers.
  • $2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
  • $0 \leq A_i < 2^{60}$\ $(1 \leq i \leq N)$

Sample Input 1

3
3 6 5

Sample Output 1

12

If we paint 3, 6, 5 in blue, red, blue, respectively, the beauty will be $(6) + (3 \oplus 5) = 12$.
There is no way to paint the integers resulting in greater beauty than 12, so the answer is 12.

Sample Input 2

4
23 36 66 65

Sample Output 2

188

Sample Input 3

20
1008288677408720767 539403903321871999 1044301017184589821 215886900497862655 504277496111605629 972104334925272829 792625803473366909 972333547668684797 467386965442856573 755861732751878143 1151846447448561405 467257771752201853 683930041385277311 432010719984459389 319104378117934975 611451291444233983 647509226592964607 251832107792119421 827811265410084479 864032478037725181

Sample Output 3

2012721721873704572

A_i and the answer may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 3 6 5
样例输出
12