题目描述
Problem Statement
We have a grid of squares with N rows and M columns. Let (i, j) denote the square at the i-th row from the top and j-th column from the left. We will choose K of the squares and put a piece on each of them.
If we place the K pieces on squares (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), ..., and (x_K, y_K), the cost of this arrangement is computed as:
$\sum_{i=1}^{K-1} \sum_{j=i+1}^K (|x_i - x_j| + |y_i - y_j|)$
Find the sum of the costs of all possible arrangements of the pieces. Since this value can be tremendous, print it modulo 10^9+7.
We consider two arrangements of the pieces different if and only if there is a square that contains a piece in one of the arrangements but not in the other.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M K
Output
Print the sum of the costs of all possible arrangements of the pieces, modulo 10^9+7.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \times M \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $2 \leq K \leq N \times M$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
2 2 2
Sample Output 1
8
There are six possible arrangements of the pieces, as follows:
- ((1,1),(1,2)), with the cost |1-1|+|1-2| = 1
- ((1,1),(2,1)), with the cost |1-2|+|1-1| = 1
- ((1,1),(2,2)), with the cost |1-2|+|1-2| = 2
- ((1,2),(2,1)), with the cost |1-2|+|2-1| = 2
- ((1,2),(2,2)), with the cost |1-2|+|2-2| = 1
- ((2,1),(2,2)), with the cost |2-2|+|1-2| = 1
The sum of these costs is 8.
Sample Input 2
4 5 4
Sample Output 2
87210
Sample Input 3
100 100 5000
Sample Output 3
817260251
Be sure to print the sum modulo 10^9+7.
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分