P23843 [AtCoder] Make Them Even
普及
题目描述

Problem Statement

There is a grid of square cells with H horizontal rows and W vertical columns. The cell at the i-th row and the j-th column will be denoted as Cell (i, j).
In Cell (i, j), a_{ij} coins are placed.
You can perform the following operation any number of times:
Operation: Choose a cell that was not chosen before and contains one or more coins, then move one of those coins to a vertically or horizontally adjacent cell.
Maximize the number of cells containing an even number of coins.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
H W
a_{11} a_{12} ... a_{1W}
a_{21} a_{22} ... a_{2W}
:
a_{H1} a_{H2} ... a_{HW}

Output

Print a sequence of operations that maximizes the number of cells containing an even number of coins, in the following format:
N
y_1 x_1 y_1' x_1'
y_2 x_2 y_2' x_2'
:
y_N x_N y_N' x_N'

That is, in the first line, print an integer N between 0 and $H \times W$ (inclusive), representing the number of operations.
In the $(i+1)-th line (1 \leq i \leq N)$, print four integers y_i, x_i, y_i' and x_i' $(1 \leq y_i, y_i$' $\leq H$ and $1 \leq x_i, x_i$' $\leq W),$ representing the i-th operation. These four integers represents the operation of moving one of the coins placed in Cell (y_i, x_i) to a vertically or horizontally adjacent cell, (y_i', x_i').
Note that if the specified operation violates the specification in the problem statement or the output format is invalid, it will result in Wrong Answer.

Constraints

  • All values in input are integers.
  • $1 \leq H, W \leq 500$
  • $0 \leq a_{ij} \leq 9$

Sample Input 1

2 3
1 2 3
0 1 1

Sample Output 1

3
2 2 2 3
1 1 1 2
1 3 1 2

Every cell contains an even number of coins after the following sequence of operations:

  • Move the coin in Cell (2, 2) to Cell (2, 3).
  • Move the coin in Cell (1, 1) to Cell (1, 2).
  • Move one of the coins in Cell (1, 3) to Cell (1, 2).

Sample Input 2

3 2
1 0
2 1
1 0

Sample Output 2

3
1 1 1 2
1 2 2 2
3 1 3 2

Sample Input 3

1 5
9 9 9 9 9

Sample Output 3

2
1 1 1 2
1 3 1 4

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
2 3 1 2 3 0 1 1
样例输出
3 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2