题目描述
Problem Statement
For positive integers h and w, let (h,w) denote a rectangle with height h and width w. In this problem, we do not consider rotating the rectangles, and the rectangles (h,w) and (w,h) are distinguished when $h \neq w$.
A sequence of rectangles $((h_1,w_1),(h_2,w_2),\dots ,(h_n,w_n))$ is called a rectangle generation sequence if there exists a method that successfully follows the steps below:
- Let the rectangle X be (h_1,w_1). Hereafter, let H and W respectively denote the height and width of the rectangle X at each step.
- For $i=2,3,\dots ,n,$ perform one of the following operations. If neither can be performed, the procedure unsuccessfully terminates.
- If the height of X is equal to h_i, attach the rectangle (h_i,w_i) horizontally to X. Formally, if H=h_i at that time, replace X with the rectangle (H,W+w_i).
-
If the width of X is equal to w_i, attach the rectangle (h_i,w_i) vertically to X. Formally, if W=w_i at that time, replace X with the rectangle (H+h_i,W).
-
If the above series of operations does not fail, the procedure successfully terminates.
You are given N rectangles. The i-th rectangle has a height of H_i and a width of W_i.
Find the number of pairs of positive integers (l,r) that satisfy $1 \le l \le r \le N$ and the following condition:
- The sequence of rectangles $((H_l,W_l),(H_{l+1},W_{l+1}),\dots ,(H_r,W_r))$ is a rectangle generation sequence.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
H_1 W_1
H_2 W_2
$\vdots$
H_N W_N
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 3 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq H_i, W_i \leq 10^6$
- All input values are integers.
Sample Input 1
4
1 2
1 3
2 3
3 1
Sample Output 1
7
The pairs (l,r) that satisfy the condition are (1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(3,3),(4,4); there are seven.
For example, for (l,r)=(2,4), the procedure succeeds if the first attachment is done vertically and the second is done horizontally.
Sample Input 2
5
2 1
2 1
1 2
3 2
1 4
Sample Output 2
10
Sample Input 3
1
1000000 1000000
Sample Output 3
1
Sample Input 4
10
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
Sample Output 4
55
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分