题目描述
Problem Statement
There is a grid with N rows and N columns. Let $(i, j) (1 \leq i \leq N, 1 \leq j \leq N)$ denote the cell at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left. Each cell is initially painted red or blue, with cell (i, j) being red if c_{i,j}=R and blue if c_{i,j}=B. You want to change the colors of some cells to purple so that the following two conditions are simultaneously satisfied:
Condition 1: You can move from cell (1, 1) to cell (N, N) by only passing through cells that are red or purple.
Condition 2: You can move from cell (1, N) to cell (N, 1) by only passing through cells that are blue or purple.
Here, "You can move" means that you can reach the destination from the starting point by repeatedly moving to a horizontally or vertically adjacent cell of the relevant colors.
What is the minimum number of cells that must be changed to purple to satisfy these conditions?
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
$c_{1,1}c_{1,2}\cdotsc_{1,N}$
$c_{2,1}c_{2,2}\cdotsc_{2,N}$
$\vdots$
$c_{N,1}c_{N,2}\cdotsc_{N,N}$
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $3 \leq N \leq 500$
- Each c_{i,j} is R or B.
- c_{1,1} and c_{N,N} are R.
- c_{1,N} and c_{N,1} are B.
- N is an integer.
Sample Input 1
5
RBRBB
RBRRR
RRRBR
RBBRB
BBRBR
Sample Output 1
3
As shown in the figure below, changing cells (1, 3), (3, 2), (4, 5) to purple satisfies the conditions.
Sample Input 2
5
RBBBB
BBBBB
BBBBB
BBBBB
BBBBR
Sample Output 2
7
As shown in the figure below, changing cells (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 4), (4, 5) to purple satisfies the conditions.
Sample Input 3
10
RRBBBBBBBB
BRRBBBBBBB
BBRRBBBBBB
BBBRRBBBBB
BBBBRRBBBB
BBBBBRRBBB
BBBBBBRRBB
BBBBBBBRRB
BBBBBBBBRR
BBBBBBBBBR
Sample Output 3
2
Sample Input 4
17
RBBRRBRRRRRBBBBBB
BBRBRBRRBRRBRRBBR
BRBRBBBRBBRBBRBBB
RBRRBBBBBBRRBRRRR
RRRRRBRBRRRBBRBBR
RRRRRBRRBRBBRRRBB
BBBRRRBRBRBBRRRBB
BBRRRBRBBBRBRRRBR
RRBBBBBBBBBBBRBRR
RRRBRRBRBRBRBRBBB
RRBRRRRBRBRRBRBBR
RRRBBRBRBBBRBBRBR
BBRBBRRBRRRBBRBBB
BBBRBRRRRRRRBBRBB
RRRRRBRBRBBRRBRRR
BRRRRBBBRRRBRRBBB
BBRRBBRRRBBBRBBBR
Sample Output 4
8
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分