题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given a positive integer S.
For a sequence of positive integers x, we define f(x) as follows:
- Consider decomposing x into several contiguous subsequences. For each contiguous subsequence, the sum of its elements must be at most S.
The minimum number of contiguous subsequences in such a decomposition is the value of f(x).
It can be proved that the value of f is always definable under the constraints of this problem.
You are given a sequence of positive integers $A=(A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_N)$.
Find the value of $\sum_{1 \leq l \leq r \leq N} f((A_l,A_{l+1},\cdots,A_r))$.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N S
$A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N$
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 250000$
- $1 \leq S \leq 10^{15}$
- $1 \leq A_i \leq \min(S,10^9)$
- All input values are integers.
Sample Input 1
3 3
1 2 3
Sample Output 1
8
For example, consider x=(1,2,3). The decomposition (1,2),(3) satisfies the condition, and no decomposition into fewer than two contiguous subsequences satisfies the condition, so f((1,2,3))=2.
Shown below are the possible l,r and the corresponding values of f:
- (l,r)=(1,1): f((1))=1
- (l,r)=(1,2): f((1,2))=1
- (l,r)=(1,3): f((1,2,3))=2
- (l,r)=(2,2): f((2))=1
- (l,r)=(2,3): f((2,3))=2
- (l,r)=(3,3): f((3))=1
Thus, the answer is 1+1+2+1+2+1=8.
Sample Input 2
5 1
1 1 1 1 1
Sample Output 2
35
Sample Input 3
5 15
5 4 3 2 1
Sample Output 3
15
Sample Input 4
20 1625597454
786820955 250480341 710671229 946667801 19271059 404902145 251317818 22712439 520643153 344670307 274195604 561032101 140039457 543856068 521915711 857077284 499774361 419370025 744280520 249168130
Sample Output 4
588
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分