题目描述
Problem Statement
You are given a permutation p_1,p_2,...,p_N consisting of 1,2,..,N.
You can perform the following operation any number of times (possibly zero):
Operation: Swap two adjacent elements in the permutation.
You want to have p_i ≠ i for all 1≤i≤N.
Find the minimum required number of operations to achieve this.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
p_1 p_2 .. p_N
Output
Print the minimum required number of operations
Constraints
- 2≤N≤10^5
- p_1,p_2,..,p_N is a permutation of 1,2,..,N.
Sample Input 1
5
1 4 3 5 2
Sample Output 1
2
Swap 1 and 4, then swap 1 and 3. p is now 4,3,1,5,2 and satisfies the condition.
This is the minimum possible number, so the answer is 2.
Sample Input 2
2
1 2
Sample Output 2
1
Swapping 1 and 2 satisfies the condition.
Sample Input 3
2
2 1
Sample Output 3
0
The condition is already satisfied initially.
Sample Input 4
9
1 2 4 9 5 8 7 3 6
Sample Output 4
3
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分