P23475 [AtCoder] Iroha and a Grid
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题目描述

Problem Statement

We have a large square grid with H rows and W columns.
Iroha is now standing in the top-left cell.
She will repeat going right or down to the adjacent cell, until she reaches the bottom-right cell.
However, she cannot enter the cells in the intersection of the bottom A rows and the leftmost B columns. (That is, there are A×B forbidden cells.) There is no restriction on entering the other cells.
Find the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell.
Since this number can be extremely large, print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
H W A B

Output

Print the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell, modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

  • 1 ≦ H, W ≦ 100,000
  • 1 ≦ A < H
  • 1 ≦ B < W

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 1

Sample Output 1

2

We have a 2×3 grid, but entering the bottom-left cell is forbidden. The number of ways to travel is two: "Right, Right, Down" and "Right, Down, Right".

Sample Input 2

10 7 3 4

Sample Output 2

3570

There are 12 forbidden cells.

Sample Input 3

100000 100000 99999 99999

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100000 100000 44444 55555

Sample Output 4

738162020

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
2 3 1 1
样例输出
2