P23400 [AtCoder] Inversions
NOI
题目描述

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A whose length is N.
He likes permutations of (1, 2, ..., N), P, that satisfy the following condition:

  • $P_i \leq A_i$ for all $i ( 1 \leq i \leq N )$.

Snuke is interested in the inversion numbers of such permutations.
Find the sum of the inversion numbers over all permutations that satisfy the condition.
Since this can be extremely large, compute the sum modulo 10^9+7.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the sum of the inversion numbers over all permutations that satisfy the condition.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq A_i \leq N ( 1 \leq i \leq N )$
  • All values in input are integers.

Sample Input 1

3
2 3 3

Sample Output 1

4

There are four permutations that satisfy the condition: (1,2,3), (1,3,2), (2,1,3) and (2,3,1).
The inversion numbers of these permutations are 0, 1, 1 and 2, respectively, for a total of 4.

Sample Input 2

6
4 2 5 1 6 3

Sample Output 2

7

Only one permutation (4,2,5,1,6,3) satisfies the condition.
The inversion number of this permutation is 7, so the answer is 7.

Sample Input 3

5
4 4 4 4 4

Sample Output 3

0

No permutation satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 4

30
22 30 15 20 10 29 11 29 28 11 26 10 18 28 22 5 29 16 24 24 27 10 21 30 29 19 28 27 18 23

Sample Output 4

848414012

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 2 3 3
样例输出
4