P23374 [AtCoder] Baseball
省选
题目描述

Problem Statement

You are given $a sequence P=(P_1,P_2,\dots,P_N)$ of length N. Takahashi and Aoki will play a game using the sequence P.
First, Takahashi will choose $K distinct integers x_1,x_2,\dots,x_K$ from $1,2,\dots,N$.
Next, Aoki will choose an integer y from $1,2,\dots,N$ with a probability proportional to P_y. That is, the probability that integer y is chosen is $\dfrac{P_y}{\sum_{y$'=1}^N P_{y'}}. Then, Aoki's score will be $\displaystyle \min_{i=1,2,\dots,K} |x_i-y|$.
Takahashi wants to minimize the expected value of Aoki's score. Find the expected value of Aoki's score when Takahashi chooses $x_1,x_2,\dots,x_K$ so that this value is minimized, multiplied by $\sum_{y$'=1}^N P_{y'}. It is guaranteed that the value to be printed is an integer.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
$P_1 P_2 \dots P_N$

Output

Print the answer.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^4$
  • $1 \leq K \leq N$
  • $0 \leq P_i \leq 10^5$
  • $1 \leq \sum_{y$'=1}^N P_{y'$} \leq 10^5$
  • All input values are integers.

Sample Input 1

5 2
1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 1

3

The probabilities of Aoki choosing $1,2,\dots,N$ are all equal: $\frac{1}{5}$.
If Takahashi chooses x_1=2 and x_2=4, then the expected value of Aoki's score will be $1 \times \frac{1}{5} + 0 \times \frac{1}{5} + 1 \times \frac{1}{5} + 0 \times \frac{1}{5} + 1 \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{5}$.
If Takahashi chooses x_1=2 and x_2=3, then the expected value of Aoki's score will be $1 \times \frac{1}{5} + 0 \times \frac{1}{5} + 0 \times \frac{1}{5} + 1 \times \frac{1}{5} + 2 \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5}$.
No matter how Takahashi chooses, the expected value of Aoki's score cannot be smaller than $\frac{3}{5}.$ Therefore, the minimum value is $\frac{3}{5}$, so print this value multiplied by 5, which is 3.

Sample Input 2

5 1
0 0 1 0 0

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

1 1
100

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

20 7
4262 9522 2426 3823 7364 964 2743 2423 1955 5274 3684 847 363 35 278 3220 203 2904 6304 1928

Sample Output 4

22809

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
5 2 1 1 1 1 1
样例输出
3