P23373 [AtCoder] Merchant Takahashi
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题目描述

Problem Statement

The Kingdom of AtCoder has N towns: towns $1, 2, \ldots, N$.
To move from town i to town j, you must pay a toll of $C \times |i-j|$ yen.
Takahashi, a merchant, is considering participating in zero or more of M upcoming markets.
The $i-th market (1 \leq i \leq M)$ is described by the pair of integers (T_i, P_i), where the market is held in town T_i and he will earn P_i yen if he participates.
For all $1 \leq i < M$, the i-th market ends before the (i+1)-th market begins.
The time it takes for him to move is negligible.
He starts with 10^{10^{100}} yen and is initially in town 1.
Determine the maximum profit he can make by optimally choosing which markets to participate in and how to move.
Formally, let 10^{10^{100}} + X be his final amount of money if he maximizes the amount of money he has after the M markets. Find X.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N C
M
T_1 P_1
T_2 P_2
$\vdots$
T_M P_M

Output

Print the answer.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq C \leq 10^9$
  • $1 \leq M \leq 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \leq T_i \leq N (1 \leq i \leq M)$
  • $1 \leq P_i \leq 10^{13} (1 \leq i \leq M)$
  • All input values are integers.

Sample Input 1

6 3
4
5 30
2 10
4 25
2 15

Sample Output 1

49

For example, Takahashi can increase his money by 49 yen by acting as follows:

  • Move to town 5. His money becomes 10^{10^{100}} - 12 yen.
  • Participate in the first market. His money becomes 10^{10^{100}} + 18 yen.
  • Move to town 4. His money becomes 10^{10^{100}} + 15 yen.
  • Participate in the third market. His money becomes 10^{10^{100}} + 40 yen.
  • Move to town 2. His money becomes 10^{10^{100}} + 34 yen.
  • Participate in the fourth market. His money becomes 10^{10^{100}} + 49 yen.

It is impossible to increase his money to 10^{10^{100}} + 50 yen or more, so print 49.

Sample Input 2

6 1000000000
4
5 30
2 10
4 25
2 15

Sample Output 2

0

The toll fee is so high that it is optimal for him not to move from town 1.

Sample Input 3

50 10
15
37 261
28 404
49 582
19 573
18 633
3 332
31 213
30 377
50 783
17 798
4 561
41 871
15 525
16 444
26 453

Sample Output 3

5000

Sample Input 4

50 1000000000
15
30 60541209756
48 49238708511
1 73787345006
24 47221018887
9 20218773368
34 40025202486
14 28286410866
24 82115648680
37 62913240066
14 92020110916
24 20965327730
32 67598565422
39 79828753874
40 52778306283
40 67894622518

Sample Output 4

606214471001

Note that the output value may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
6 3 4 5 30 2 10 4 25 2 15
样例输出
49