题目描述
Problem Statement
We have a tree with N vertices numbered 1 to N.
The i-th edge in this tree connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.
Consider painting each of these edges white or black. There are 2^{N-1} such ways to paint the edges. Among them, how many satisfy all of the following M restrictions?
- The $i-th (1 \leq i \leq M)$ restriction is represented by two integers u_i and v_i, which mean that the path connecting Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i must contain at least one edge painted black.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
a_1 b_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}
M
u_1 v_1
:
u_M v_M
Output
Print the number of ways to paint the edges that satisfy all of the M conditions.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 50$
- $1 \leq a_i,b_i \leq N$
- The graph given in input is a tree.
- $1 \leq M \leq \min(20,\frac{N(N-1)}{2})$
- $1 \leq u_i < v_i \leq N$
- If $i \not= j, either u_i \not=u_j$ or $v_i\not=v_j$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample Input 1
3
1 2
2 3
1
1 3
Sample Output 1
3
The tree in this input is shown below:
All of the M restrictions will be satisfied if Edge 1 and 2 are respectively painted (white, black), (black, white), or (black, black), so the answer is 3.
Sample Input 2
2
1 2
1
1 2
Sample Output 2
1
The tree in this input is shown below:
All of the M restrictions will be satisfied only if Edge 1 is painted black, so the answer is 1.
Sample Input 3
5
1 2
3 2
3 4
5 3
3
1 3
2 4
2 5
Sample Output 3
9
The tree in this input is shown below:
Sample Input 4
8
1 2
2 3
4 3
2 5
6 3
6 7
8 6
5
2 7
3 5
1 6
2 8
7 8
Sample Output 4
62
The tree in this input is shown below:
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分