题目描述
Problem Statement
Given is a tree T with N vertices. The i-th edge connects Vertex A_i and $B_i (1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N)$.
Now, each vertex is painted black with probability 1/2 and white with probability 1/2, which is chosen independently from other vertices. Then, let S be the smallest subtree (connected subgraph) of T containing all the vertices painted black. (If no vertex is painted black, S is the empty graph.)
Let the holeyness of S be the number of white vertices contained in S. Find the expected holeyness of S.
Since the answer is a rational number, we ask you to print it $\bmod 10^9+7$, as described in Notes.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
A_1 B_1
:
A_{N-1} B_{N-1}
Output
Print the expected holeyness of $S, \bmod 10^9+7$.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N$
- The given graph is a tree.
Sample Input 1
3
1 2
2 3
Sample Output 1
125000001
If the vertices 1, 2, 3 are painted black, white, black, respectively, the holeyness of S is 1.
Otherwise, the holeyness is 0, so the expected holeyness is 1/8.
Since $8 \times 125000001 \equiv 1 \pmod{10^9+7}$, we should print 125000001.
Sample Input 2
4
1 2
2 3
3 4
Sample Output 2
375000003
The expected holeyness is 3/8.
Since $8 \times 375000003 \equiv 3 \pmod{10^9+7}$, we should print 375000003.
Sample Input 3
4
1 2
1 3
1 4
Sample Output 3
250000002
The expected holeyness is 1/4.
Sample Input 4
7
4 7
3 1
2 6
5 2
7 1
2 7
Sample Output 4
570312505
输入格式
见题面 Input 部分
输出格式
见题面 Output 部分