P23142 [AtCoder] Migration
NOI
题目描述

Problem Statement

Given is a tree with $N vertices numbered 1, \ldots, N$. The i-th edge connects Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i. Additionally, Vertex i has an integer h_i written on it.
We have K pieces, the i-th of which is initially on Vertex s_i. You will repeat the following operation: choose a piece and move it to one of the vertices adjacent to the vertex the piece is currently on.
You will end this process when each piece i is on Vertex t_i. It is not required for each piece i to go along the shortest path from Vertex s_i to Vertex t_i.
For an arrangement of the pieces, let its potential be the sum of the integers written on the vertices the pieces are on. If multiple pieces are on the same vertex, the integer on that vertex is added the number of times equal to that number of pieces.
Find the minimum possible value of the maximum potential during the process, including the initial and final states.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
$h_1 h_2 \ldots h_N$
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
:
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}
K
s_1 t_1
s_2 t_2
:
s_K t_K

Output

Print the answer.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq N,K \leq 2000$
  • $1 \leq u_i,v_i \leq N$
  • $1 \leq h_i \leq 10^9$
  • $1 \leq s_i,t_i \leq N$
  • The given graph is a tree.

Sample Input 1

3
1 3 2
1 2
2 3
2
1 3
3 1

Sample Output 1

4

We can make 4 the maximum potential during the process, as follows:

  • Initially, the potential is 3.
  • Move Piece 2 to Vertex 2. The potential is now 4.
  • Move Piece 2 to Vertex 1. The potential is now 2.
  • Move Piece 1 to Vertex 2. The potential is now 4.
  • Move Piece 1 to Vertex 3. The potential is now 3.

There is no way to make the maximum potential during the process less than 4, so the answer is 4.

Sample Input 2

7
100 101 1 100 101 1 1000
1 2
2 3
4 5
5 6
1 7
4 7
2
1 3
4 6

Sample Output 2

201

Sample Input 3

5
2 1 100 5 6
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5
2
2 2
4 5

Sample Output 3

101

Sample Input 4

4
1 2 3 100
1 4
2 4
3 4
9
1 1
1 2
1 3
2 1
2 2
2 3
3 1
3 2
3 3

Sample Output 4

115

Sample Input 5

6
1 100 1 1 10 1000
1 2
2 3
4 5
1 6
4 6
3
1 3
5 5
5 5

Sample Output 5

102

输入格式

见题面 Input 部分

输出格式

见题面 Output 部分

样例输入
3 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 1
样例输出
4