P22868 [USACO] The lazy cow
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题目描述

Problem 1: The Lazy Cow [gold] [Brian Dean, 2014]

It's a hot summer day, and Bessie the cow is feeling quite lazy. She wants
to locate herself at a position in her field so that she can reach as much
delicious grass as possible within only a short distance.

There are N patches of grass (1 <= N <= 100,000) in Bessie's field.
The ith such patch contains g_i units of grass (1 <= g_i <= 10,000)
and is located at a distinct point (x_i, y_i) in the field (0 <= x_i,
y_i <= 1,000,000). Bessie would like to choose a point in the field
as her initial location (possibly the same point as a patch of grass,
and possibly even a point with non-integer coordinates) so that a
maximum amount of grass is within a distance of K steps from this
location (1 <= K <= 2,000,000).

When Bessie takes a step, she moves 1 unit north, south, east, or west of
her current position. For example, to move from (0,0) to (3,2), this
requires 5 total steps. Bessie does not need to take integer-sized
steps -- for example, 1 total step could be divided up as half a unit
north and half a unit east.

Please help Bessie determine the maximum amount of grass she can reach, if
she chooses the best possible initial location.

PROBLEM NAME: lazy

INPUT FORMAT:

  • Line 1: The integers N and K.

  • Lines 2..1+N: Line i+1 describes the ith patch of grass using 3
    integers: g_i, x_i, y_i.

SAMPLE INPUT:

4 3
7 8 6
3 0 0
4 6 0
1 4 2

INPUT DETAILS:

Bessie is willing to take at most 3 steps from her initial position. There
are 4 patches of grass. The first contains 7 units of grass and is located
at position (8,6), and so on.

OUTPUT FORMAT:

  • Line 1: The maximum amount of grass Bessie can reach within K steps,
    if she locates herself at the best possible initial position.

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

8

OUTPUT DETAILS:

By locating herself at (3,0), the grass at positions (0,0), (6,0), and
(4,2) is all within K units of distance.

输入格式

见题面

输出格式

见题面

样例输入
4 3 7 8 6 3 0 0 4 6 0 1 4 2
样例输出
8