P22572 [USACO] Moo route
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题目描述

Farmer Nhoj dropped Bessie in the middle of nowhere! At time $t=0$, Bessie is
located at $x=0$ on an infinite number line. She frantically searches for an
exit by moving left or right by $1$ unit each second. However, there actually is
no exit and after $T$ seconds, Bessie is back at $x=0$, tired and resigned.

Farmer Nhoj tries to track Bessie but only knows how many times Bessie crosses
$x=.5, 1.5, 2.5, \ldots, (N-1).5$, given by an array $A_0,A_1,\dots,A_{N-1}$
($1\leq N \leq 10^5$, $1 \leq A_i \leq 10^6$). Bessie never reaches $x>N$ nor
$x<0$.

In particular, Bessie's route can be represented by a string of
$T = \sum_{i=0}^{N-1} A_i$ $L$s and $R$s where the $i$th character represents
the direction Bessie moves in during the $i$th second. The number of direction
changes is defined as the number of occurrences of $LR$s plus the number of
occurrences of $RL$s.

Please help Farmer Nhoj count the number of routes Bessie could have taken that
are consistent with $A$ and minimize the number of direction changes. It is
guaranteed that there is at least one valid route.

INPUT FORMAT (input arrives from the terminal / stdin):
The first line contains $N$. The second line contains $A_0,A_1,\dots,A_{N-1}$.

OUTPUT FORMAT (print output to the terminal / stdout):
The number of routes Bessie could have taken, modulo $10^9+7$.

SAMPLE INPUT:
2
4 6
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
2

Bessie must change direction at least 5 times. There are two routes
corresponding to Bessie changing direction exactly 5 times:

RRLRLLRRLL
RRLLRRLRLL

SCORING:
Inputs 2-4: $N\le 2$ and $\max(A_i)\le 10^3$Inputs 5-7: $N\le 2$Inputs 8-11: $\max(A_i)\le 10^3$Inputs 12-21: No additional constraints.

Problem credits: Brandon Wang, Claire Zhang, and Benjamin Qi

输入格式

见题面

输出格式

见题面

样例输入
2 4 6
样例输出
2