P22237 [CodeChef] FIXSUM
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题目描述

You are given two integers N \ ( N ≥ 2) and S. You have to construct an array A containing N integers such that:
0 ≤ A_{i} ≤ S for each 1 ≤ i ≤ N
$A_{1} + A_{2} + \ldots + A_{N} = S$
$A_{1} \mathbin{$\&$} A_{2} \mathbin{$\&$} \ldots \mathbin{$\&} A_{N} = 0, where $\mathbin{$\&} denotes [bitwise AND] operator.
The maximum element of the array is minimized.

Find the maximum element of the array A.

------ Input Format ------

  • The first line of input will contain a single integer T, denoting the number of test cases.
  • The first and only line of each test case contains two space-separated integers N and S — the length of array and sum of array elements respectively.

------ Output Format ------

For each test case, output on a new line the maximum element of the array A.

------ Constraints ------

$1 ≤ T ≤ 10^{4}$
$2 ≤ N ≤ 10^{9}$
$1 ≤ S ≤ 10^{9}$

----- Sample Input 1 ------
4
2 7
3 6
5 21
100 256455

----- Sample Output 1 ------
4
3
5
2570

----- explanation 1 ------
Test case $1$: One possible array is $A = [4,3]$. Here $4 +3=7$ and $4 \mathbin{\&} 3=0$.

Test case $2$: One possible array is $[1, 2, 3]$. Here $1+2+3=6$ and $1 \mathbin{\&} 2 \mathbin{\&} 3=0$.

Test case $3$: One possible array is $[2, 4, 5,5,5]$. Here $2+4+5+5+5=21$ and $2 \mathbin{\&} 4 \mathbin{\&} 5 \mathbin{\&} 5 \mathbin{\&} 5=0$.

输入格式

见题面

输出格式

见题面

样例输入
4 2 7 3 6 5 21 100 256455
样例输出
4 3 5 2570