P21171 [CodeChef] PREFONES
普及
题目描述

Chef has a binary string S of length N.

Chef can perform the following operation on the string:
Choose any substring of S;
Remove the chosen substring from S;
Concatenate the remaining parts of the string S, obtained after removing the substring.

Find the length of the longest prefix having all 1s you can achieve, by performing the above operation at most once.

Note: A prefix of a string is obtained by deleting some (possibly zero) characters from the end of string S.

------ Input Format ------

  • The first line of input will contain a single integer T, denoting the number of test cases.
  • Each test case consists of multiple lines of input.
  • The first line of each test case contains a single integer N, the length of the binary string.
  • The next line contains the binary string S.

------ Output Format ------

For each test case, print in a new line, the length of the longest prefix having all 1s you can achieve, by performing the operation at most once.

------ Constraints ------

$1 ≤ T ≤ 1000$
$2 ≤ N ≤ 2 \cdot 10^{5}$
$S$ contains $0$ and $1$ only.
- The sum of $N$ over all test cases won't exceed $2 \cdot 10^{5}$.

----- Sample Input 1 ------
3
4
1010
6
011011
11
01011011101

----- Sample Output 1 ------
2
2
3

----- explanation 1 ------
Test case $1$: Chef can choose the substring $S[2, 2] = 0$. On removal of the substring, the remaining parts are $1$ and $10$. On concatenating these parts, the final string obtained is $110$.
The longest prefix in the final string having all $1$s is $11$, having a length $2$.

It can be proven that we cannot obtain a prefix of length greater than $2$ having all $1$s using at most one operation.

Test case $2$: Chef can choose the substring $S[1, 4] = 0110$. On removal of the substring, the remaining part is $11$.
The longest prefix in the final string having all $1$s is $11$, having a length $2$.

It can be proven that we cannot obtain a prefix of length greater than $2$ having all $1$s using at most one operation.

Test case $3$: Chef can choose the substring $S[1, 6] = 010110$. On removal of the substring, the remaining part is $11101$.
The longest prefix in the final string having all $1$s is $111$, having a length $3$.

It can be proven that we cannot obtain a prefix of length greater than $3$ having all $1$s using at most one operation.

输入格式

见题面

输出格式

见题面

样例输入
3 4 1010 6 011011 11 01011011101
样例输出
2 2 3