题目描述
We have a sequence A of N non-negative integers.
Compute the sum of $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$ over all sequences B of N non-negative integers whose sum is at most M, and print it modulo (10^9 + 7).
Here, $\dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$, the binomial coefficient, denotes the number of ways to choose A_i objects from B_i objects, and is 0 when B_i < A_i.
-----Constraints-----
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq N \leq 2000$
- $1 \leq M \leq 10^9$
- $0 \leq A_i \leq 2000$
-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M
$A_1 A_2 \ldots A_N$
-----Output-----
Print the sum of $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}, modulo (10^9 + 7)$.
-----Sample Input-----
3 5
1 2 1
-----Sample Output-----
8
There are four sequences B such that $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i}$ is at least 1:
- B = {1, 2, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 1$;
- B = {2, 2, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{2}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 2$;
- B = {1, 3, 1}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{3}{2} \times \dbinom{1}{1} = 3$;
- B = {1, 2, 2}, where $\prod _{i = 1} ^N \dbinom{B_i}{A_i} = \dbinom{1}{1} \times \dbinom{2}{2} \times \dbinom{2}{1} = 2$.
The sum of these is 1 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 8.
输入格式
见题面
输出格式
见题面