题目描述
Watson likes to challenge Sherlock's math ability. He will provide a starting and ending value that describe a range of integers, inclusive of the endpoints. Sherlock must determine the number of square integers within that range.
Note: A square integer is an integer which is the square of an integer, e.g. $1,4,9,16,25$.
Example
$a=24$
$b=49$
There are three square integers in the range: $25,36$ and $49$. Return $3$.
Function Description
Complete the squares function in the editor below. It should return an integer representing the number of square integers in the inclusive range from $a$ to $b$.
squares has the following parameter(s):
int a: the lower range boundary
int b: the upper range boundary
Returns
int: the number of square integers in the range
Input Format
The first line contains $q$, the number of test cases.
Each of the next $q$ lines contains two space-separated integers, $a$ and $b$, the starting and ending integers in the ranges.
Constraints
$1\leq q\leq100$
$1\leq a\leq b\leq10^9$
Sample Input
2
3 9
17 24
Sample Output
2
0
Explanation
Test Case #00: In range $[3,9]$, $4$ and $9$ are the two square integers.
Test Case #01: In range $[17,24]$, there are no square integers.
输入格式
见题面
输出格式
见题面