题目描述
Given is a tree T with N vertices. The i-th edge connects Vertex A_i and $B_i (1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N)$.
Now, each vertex is painted black with probability 1/2 and white with probability 1/2, which is chosen independently from other vertices. Then, let S be the smallest subtree (connected subgraph) of T containing all the vertices painted black. (If no vertex is painted black, S is the empty graph.)
Let the holeyness of S be the number of white vertices contained in S. Find the expected holeyness of S.
Since the answer is a rational number, we ask you to print it $\bmod 10^9+7$, as described in Notes.
-----Notes-----
When you print a rational number, first write it as $a fraction \frac{y}{x}$, where x, y are integers, and x is not divisible by 10^9 + 7
(under the constraints of the problem, such representation is always possible).
Then, you need to print the only integer z between 0 and 10^9 + 6, inclusive, that satisfies xz $\equiv y \pmod{10^9 + 7}$.
-----Constraints-----
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N$
- The given graph is a tree.
-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
A_1 B_1
:
A_{N-1} B_{N-1}
-----Output-----
Print the expected holeyness of $S, \bmod 10^9+7$.
-----Sample Input-----
3
1 2
2 3
-----Sample Output-----
125000001
If the vertices 1, 2, 3 are painted black, white, black, respectively, the holeyness of S is 1.
Otherwise, the holeyness is 0, so the expected holeyness is 1/8.
Since $8 \times 125000001 \equiv 1 \pmod{10^9+7}$, we should print 125000001.
输入格式
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输出格式
见题面