题目描述
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A string str is called a good string if there does not exist three difference indices i, j, k such that i, j, k are consecutive three terms of an arithmetic progression and str[i] = str[j] = str[k].
You are given a string s and two integers K, A. You have to find the number of good strings t with alphabet size A (i.e. if A = 1, then string can only have a's and if A = 2, string can only contain 'a' or 'b'. e.g. if A = 2, t can be aa, ab, bb etc., for A = 3, string can only contain 'a', 'b' and 'c', i.e. it can be aab bac, bbb, cbb etc.) of length |s| such that hamming distance between strings s and t is less than or equal to K. As the answer could be very large, print answers modulo 10^{9} + 7.
Hamming distance between two strings of same size is defined as the number of indices where their corresponding characters differ. Formally, for two strings s, t of length N, hamming distance will be number of indices 1 ≤ i ≤ N such that s[i] != t[i].
------ Input ------
The first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
For each test case, first line will contain two integers A, K.
The second line of each test case will contain the string s.
------ Output ------
For each test case, output a single line corresponding to the answer of the problem.
------ Constraints ------
$1 ≤ T ≤ 50$
$0 ≤ K ≤ |s|$
------ Subtask ------
Subtask 1 (10 points)
$1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50, A = 1$
Subtask 2 (20 points)
$1 ≤ |s| ≤ 12, 1 ≤ A ≤ 3$
Subtask 3 (30 points)
$1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50, A = 2$
Subtask 4 (40 points)
$1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50, A = 3$
----- Sample Input 1 ------
2
1 0
a
2 2
aba
----- Sample Output 1 ------
1
5
----- explanation 1 ------
Example case 1. Only string of length 1 and alphabet size 1 will be 'a'. Hamming distance of "a" with "a" is zero which is ? 1. So answer is 1.
Example case 2. There can be total 8 strings. 6 of them are good. aaa and bbb are not good, remaining all are good. From the 6 good strings, bab has a hamming distance of 3, remaining other 5 have hamming distance ? 2. Hence answer is 5.
输入格式
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输出格式
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