题目描述
Read problem statements in [Hindi], [Bengali], [Mandarin Chinese], [Russian], and [Vietnamese] as well.
Chef got interested in bits and wanted to learn about them, so his friend Pintu gave him a special function $F(X,Y,Z) = (X \wedge Z) \cdot (Y \wedge Z)$, where $\wedge$ is the [bitwise AND] operator and $X, Y, Z$ are non-negative integers.
Pintu wants Chef to maximise the function $F(X,Y,Z)$ for given $X$ and $Y$ by choosing an appropriate $Z$. However, to make it interesting, Pintu also gave Chef limits $L$ and $R$ for $Z$. In other words, he wants Chef to find a non-negative integer $Z$ ($L ≤ Z ≤ R$) such that $F(X,Y,Z) = \mathrm{max}_{L ≤ k ≤ R} ( F(X,Y,k) )$. If there is more than one such value of $Z$, he should find the smallest one in the range $[L, R]$.
Since Chef is busy cooking in the kitchen, he needs you to help him solve this problem.
Note: $X$, $Y$, $L$ and $R$ are chosen in such a way that $\mathrm{max}_{L ≤ k ≤ R} ( F(X,Y,k) )$ never exceeds $2^{62}$.
------ Input ------
The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
The first and only line of each test case contains four space-separated integers $X$, $Y$, $L$ and $R$.
------ Output ------
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the smallest value of $Z$ in the given range that maximises $F$.
------ Constraints ------
$1 ≤ T ≤ 10^{5}$
$0 ≤ X,Y ≤ 10^{12}$
$0 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ 10^{12}$
------ Subtasks ------
Subtask #1 (15 points):
$L = 0$
$R ≥ 2 \cdot \mathrm{max}(X,Y)$
Subtask #2 (25 points): $L = 0$
Subtask #3 (60 points): original constraints
----- Sample Input 1 ------
2
7 12 4 17
7 12 0 8
----- Sample Output 1 ------
15
7
----- explanation 1 ------
Example case 1: Here, $Z = 15$ maximises the function, since $F(7,12,15) = 84$. It is impossible to reach $F > 84$ with any $Z$ in the given range.
Example case 2: The smallest $Z$ which maximises $F$ is $Z = 7$, and the value of $F$ for this $Z$ is $28$.
输入格式
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输出格式
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