P15505 [HackerRank] Caesar cipher 1
普及-
题目描述

Julius Caesar protected his confidential information by encrypting it using a cipher. Caesar's cipher shifts each letter by a number of letters. If the shift takes you past the end of the alphabet, just rotate back to the front of the alphabet. In the case of a rotation by 3, w, x, y and z would map to z, a, b and c.

Original alphabet: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Alphabet rotated +3: defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc

Example

$s=\textbf{There's-a-star-waiting-in-the-sky}$

$k=3$

The alphabet is rotated by $3$, matching the mapping above. The encrypted string is $\textbf{Wkhuh'v-d-vwdupdq-zdlwlqj-lq-wkh-vnb}$.

Note: The cipher only encrypts letters; symbols, such as -, remain unencrypted.

Function Description

Complete the caesarCipher function in the editor below.

caesarCipher has the following parameter(s):

string s: cleartext
int k: the alphabet rotation factor

Returns

string: the encrypted string

Input Format

The first line contains the integer, $n$, the length of the unencrypted string.

The second line contains the unencrypted string, $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{~S~}}$.

The third line contains $\boldsymbol{\mbox{k}}$, the number of letters to rotate the alphabet by.

Constraints

$1\leq n\leq100$

$0\leq k\leq100$

$\boldsymbol{\mathrm{~S~}}$ is a valid ASCII string without any spaces.

Sample Input
11
middle-Outz
2

Sample Output
okffng-Qwvb

Explanation
Original alphabet: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Alphabet rotated +2: cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab

m -> o
i -> k
d -> f
d -> f
l -> n
e -> g
- -
O -> Q
u -> w
t -> v
z -> b

输入格式

见题面

输出格式

见题面

样例输入
11 middle-Outz 2
样例输出
okffng-Qwvb