P14645 [CodeChef] EOEO
普及-
题目描述

Read problem statements in [Hindi], [Bengali], [Mandarin Chinese], [Russian], and [Vietnamese] as well.

As usual, Tom and Jerry are fighting. Tom has strength $TS$ and Jerry has strength $JS$. You are given $TS$ and your task is to find the number of possible values of $JS$ such that Jerry wins the following game.

The game consists of one or more turns. In each turn:
If both $TS$ and $JS$ are even, their values get divided by $2$ and the game proceeds with the next turn.
If both $TS$ and $JS$ are odd, a tie is declared and the game ends.
If $TS$ is even and $JS$ is odd, Tom wins the game.
If $TS$ is odd and $JS$ is even, Jerry wins the game.

Find the number of possible initial values of $JS$ such that $1 ≤ JS ≤ TS$, there is no tie and Jerry wins the game.

------ Input ------
The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
The first and only line of each test case contains a single integer $TS$.

------ Output ------
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the number of values of $JS$ such that Jerry wins the game.

------ Constraints ------
$1 ≤ T ≤ 10^{5}$
$1 ≤ TS ≤ 10^{18}$

------ Subtasks ------
Subtask #1 (20 points): $T, TS ≤ 100$

Subtask #2 (80 points): original constraints

----- Sample Input 1 ------
2

1

11
----- Sample Output 1 ------
0

5
----- explanation 1 ------
Example case 1: We must have $JS = TS = 1$, but in this case, the game ends and a tie is declared in the first turn.

Example case 2: If $\in \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10\}$, then $JS$ is even and $TS$ is odd, so Jerry wins the game in the first turn. Any odd value of $JS$ leads to a tie instead.

输入格式

见题面

输出格式

见题面

样例输入
2 1 11
样例输出
0 5