You are given integers N,\ A and B. Determine if there exists a permutation (P_0,\ P_1,\ ...\ P_{2^N-1}) of (0,\ 1,\ ...\ 2^N-1) that satisfies all of the following conditions, and create one such permutation if it exists.

• P_0=A
• P_{2^N-1}=B
• For all $0 \leq i < 2^N-1$, the binary representations of P_i and P_{i+1} differ by exactly one bit.

Constraints

• $1 \leq N \leq 17$
• $0 \leq A \leq 2^N-1$
• $0 \leq B \leq 2^N-1$
• $A \neq B$
• All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B

Output

If there is no permutation that satisfies the conditions, print NO.

If there is such a permutation, print YES in the first line. Then, print (P_0,\ P_1,\ ...\ P_{2^N-1}) in the second line, with spaces in between. If there are multiple solutions, any of them is accepted.

Examples

Input

2 1 3

Output

YES
1 0 2 3

Input

3 2 1

Output

NO

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