P10000 [AtCoder] AtCoder Beginner Contest 163 - Circle Pond
入门
题目描述

Print the circumference of a circle of radius R.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq R \leq 100$
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

R

Output

Print the circumference of the circle. Your output is considered correct if and only if its absolute or relative error from our answer is at most 10^{-2}.

Examples

Input

1

Output

6.28318530717958623200

Input

73

Output

458.67252742410977361942

输入格式

见题面

输出格式

见题面

样例输入
73
样例输出
458.67252742410977361942